Benzamide
|  | |
|  | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name Benzamide[1] | |
| Other names Benzoic acid amide Phenyl carboxamide Benzoylamide | |
| Identifiers | |
| 55-21-0  | |
| 3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image Interactive image | 
| ChEBI | CHEBI:28179  | 
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL267373  | 
| ChemSpider | 2241  | 
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.207 | 
| EC Number | 200-227-7 | 
| KEGG | C09815  | 
| PubChem | 2331 | 
| RTECS number | CU8700000 | 
| UNII | 6X80438640  | 
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Properties | |
| C7H7NO | |
| Molar mass | 121.14 g·mol−1 | 
| Appearance | Off-white solid | 
| Density | 1.341 g/cm3 | 
| Melting point | 127 to 130 °C (261 to 266 °F; 400 to 403 K) | 
| Boiling point | 288 °C (550 °F; 561 K) | 
| 13 g/l | |
| Acidity (pKa) | 23.35 (in DMSO) | 
| Pharmacology | |
| N05AL (WHO) | |
| Hazards | |
| EU classification (DSD) | Harmful (Xn) | 
| R-phrases | R22 R40 | 
| S-phrases | S36/37/39 | 
| NFPA 704 | |
| Flash point | 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K) | 
| > 500 °C (932 °F; 773 K) | |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
|  verify (what is   ?) | |
| Infobox references | |
Benzamide is an off-white solid with the chemical formula of C6H5CONH2. It is a derivative of benzoic acid. It is slightly soluble in water, and soluble in many organic solvents.
Chemical derivatives
A number of substituted benzamides exist, including:
- Analgesics
- Ethenzamide
- Salicylamide
- Salverine
- Antidepressants
- Antiemetics/Prokinetics
- Alizapride
- Batanopride
- Bromopride
- Cinitapride
- Cisapride
- Clebopride
- Dazopride
- Domperidone
- Itopride
- Metoclopramide
- Mosapride
- Prucalopride
- Renzapride
- Trimethobenzamide
- Zacopride
- Antipsychotics
- Others
- 3-Aminobenzamide
- Chidamide
- Entinostat
- Eticlopride
- Mocetinostat
- Raclopride
- Procarbazine
- Denipride
- Pyramide (pyridinyl ethylbenzimide)[2]
See also
References
- ↑ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 841. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
- ↑ Singh, K. N. & Merchant, Kavita (2012). "The Agrochemical Industry, Annex 17.1". In Kent, James A. Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology. New York: Springer Verlag. pp. 643–698 page 693. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_17.
External links
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