HMS Hyacinth (1829)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Hyacinth.

History
Hyacinth and Volage engage Chinese war junks, 3 November 1839
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Hyacinth
Ordered:	10 June 1823
Builder:	Plymouth Dockyard
Cost:	£17,361 including fitting^{[Note 1]}^[1]
Laid down:	March 1826
Launched:	6 May 1829
Commissioned:	12 January 1830
Fate:	Coal hulk at Portland, November 1860 Breaking completed in November 1871
General characteristics ^[1]
Class and type:	Favorite-class ship sloop
Tons burthen:	429 40/94 bm
Length:	109 ft 6 in (33.4 m) (gundeck) 86 ft 9 ¹⁄₂ in (26.5 m) (keel)
Beam:	30 ft 9 in (9.4 m) oa
Depth of hold:	12 ft 9 in (3.9 m)
Sail plan:	Full-rigged ship
Complement:	125
Armament:	16 × 32-pounder carronades 2 × 9-pounder bow chasers Reduced to 14 guns in 1848

External image
A contemporary 1:60 full hull model of Hyacinth at the National Maritime Museum

HMS Hyacinth was an 18-gun Royal Navy ship sloop. She was launched in 1829 and surveyed the north-eastern coast of Australia under Francis Price Blackwood during the mid-1830s. She took part in the First Opium War, destroying, with HMS Volage, 29 Chinese junks. She became a coal hulk at Portland in 1860 and was broken up in 1871.

Design and construction

Hyacinth was the second of four Favorite-class ship sloops, which were a ship-rigged and lengthened version of the 1796 Cruizer-class brig-sloop. All four ships of the class were ordered on 10 June 1823 and Hyacinth was laid down at Plymouth Dockyard in March 1826. She was launched on 6 May 1829 and commissioned for the West Indies Station on 12 January 1830.^[1]

Dimensions

Hyacinth measured 109 ft 6 in (33.4 m) along the gun deck by 30 ft 9 in (9.4 m) in the beam, and had a tonnage of 429 40/94 bm.^[1] She was flush-decked with a small forecastle and quarterdeck.

Armament

She was armed with sixteen 32-pounder carronades and two 9-pounder bow chaser guns.^[1]

Service

During her 42-year career, she was stationed in the West and East Indies from 1829–41, took part in the First Opium War from 1841–42, and from 1843-46 was stationed off the west coast of Africa in the suppression of the slave trade. After being reduced to 14 guns in 1848,^[1] she later became a coal hulk at Portsmouth before being broken up in 1871.^[1]

Notes

↑ A total cost accounting for inflation of approximately £1,377,800 in today's money.

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Winfield (2004) p.118

Winfield, Rif & Lyon, David (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.

External links

Career of HMS Hyacinth at William Loney website
"HMS Hyacinth at the naval Database website". Retrieved 2011-09-11.

Royal Navy ship-rigged sloops (1816 - 1847)

Rose Martin Comet class Comet Lightning Electra Orestes Pylades Snake class Childers Cruiser Favorite class Favorite Hyacinth Racehorse Hazard Champion Pearl Wolf Satellite class Satellite Acorn Scout Rover Fly class Fly Harrier Daphne class Dido Daphne Calypso Dido Arachne class Arachne Terpsichore

List of corvette and sloop classes of the Royal Navy

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