Promethium(III) oxide
 ![]() Powdered promethium oxide in a metal tray  | |
 ![]() Cubic form  | |
 ![]() Hexagonal form  | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
|  IUPAC name
 Promethium(III) oxide  | |
|  Other names
 Promethium sesquioxide  | |
| Identifiers | |
|  12036-25-8  | |
| Properties | |
| Pm2O3 | |
| Molar mass | 337.824 g/mol | 
| Melting point | ~2320 °C[1] | 
| Structure | |
| Cubic | |
| Related compounds | |
|   Other anions  | 
Promethium(III) chloride | 
|   Other cations  | 
Neodymium(III) oxide, Samarium(III) oxide, Neptunium(III) oxide | 
|   Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).  | |
|   | |
| Infobox references | |
Promethium(III) oxide is a compound with the formula Pm2O3. It is the most common form of promethium.
Crystal structure
Promethium oxide exists in three major crystalline forms:[1]
| Form | Pearson symbol | Space group | No. | a,b,c (nm) | β(deg) | Z | Density  (g/cm3)  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cubic | cI80 | Ia3 | 206 | 1.099 | 16 | 6.85 | |
| Monoclinic | mS30 | C2/m | 12 | 1.422; 0.365; 0.891 | 100.1 | 6 | 7.48 | 
| Hexagonal | hP5 | P3m1 | 164 | 0.3802; 0.3802; 0.5954 | 1 | 7.62 | 
*a, b and c are lattice parameters, Z is the number of formula units per unit cell, density is calculated from X-ray data.
The low-temperature cubic form converts to the monoclinic structure upon heating to 750–800 °C, and this transition can only be reversed by melting the oxide. The transition from the monoclinic to hexagonal form occurs at 1740 °C.
References
- 1 2 Chikalla, T. D.; McNeilly, C. E.; Roberts, F. P. (1972). "Polymorphic Modifications of Pm2O3". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 55 (8): 428. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb11329.x.
 
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/12/2014. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.


