Operation Cactus-Lilly

Part of the Bangladesh Liberation War

Date	3-16 December 1971
Location	East Pakistan
Result	Indian Victory

Belligerents

India

Pakistan

Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

Cactus-Lilly Chengiz Khan Jackpot PNS Ghazi Trident Python Atgram Basantar Boyra Chamb Dhalai Garibpur Gazipur Hilli Longewala Sylhet Meghna Heli Bridge Tangail Naval War Simla Agreement

Indo-Pakistani conflicts

Kashmir conflict War of 1947 War of 1965 War of 1971 Siachen conflict Kargil War 2001–02 standoff 2008 standoff Border skirmishes 2011 2013 2014–15 2016 confrontation

Operation Cactus-Lilly by India, was a military operation done between 3-16 December 1971 by the Indian Air Force (IAF) in the East Pakistan (current Bangladesh).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Popular culture

Hindustan Ki Kasam a Hindi war movie directed by Chetan Anand and released in 1973 was based on the incidents of Operation Cactus Lilly.^[4]

References

↑ Ranbir Singh Gp Capt (1 January 2009). Major Defence Operations Since 1947. Prabhat Prakashan. pp. 106–. ISBN 978-81-88322-67-1. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
↑ "When the Cactus Lilly bloomed...". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 28 July 2012. Operation Cactus Lilly is the name of Indian Air Attack against Pakistan at Western front
↑ D. P. Ramachandran (1 September 2008). Empire'S First Soldiers. Lancer Publishers. pp. 309–. ISBN 978-0-9796174-7-8. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
↑ "Top 10 films on Indo-Pak conflict". The Times of India. 30 Mar 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2012.

Independence of Bangladesh

History and events	Bengali nationalism Indian independence movement Partition of India History of Pakistan Bangladesh Awami League Language Movement United Front National Awami Party Agartala Conspiracy Case 6 Point Movement 1969 uprising in East Pakistan 1970 Elections 7th of March Speech Joy Bangla Operation Searchlight 1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals East Pakistan Rifles Mutiny Dhaka university massacre Declaration of independence Bangladesh Liberation War Mujibnagar Government Operation Jackpot Timeline of Bangladesh Liberation War Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Battle of Garibpur Battle of Boyra Battle of Dhalai Battle of Hilli Battle of Kushtia Instrument of Surrender 1971 Bangladesh genocide Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War History of Bangladesh

Bangladesh	Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Syed Nazrul Islam Tajuddin Ahmad AHM Qamaruzzaman M. A. G. Osmani Dhirendranath Datta Ziaur Rahman Khaled Mosharraf K M Shafiullah Muhammad Hamidullah Khan Shafaat Jamil Quazi Nuruzzaman Chitta Ranjan Dutta A. K. Khandker Muhammad Mansur Ali Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad Matiur Rahman Manjula Anwar M. A. Hannan Abu Sayeed Chowdhury Awami League Mujibnagar Armed forces (Mukti Bahini, K Force, S Force, Z Force, Mitro Bahini) Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra

Pakistan	Yahya Khan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Nurul Amin Shah Azizur Rahman Ghulam Azam Motiur Rahman Nizami Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan Army Tikka Khan A. A. K. Niazi Razakars Al-Badr Al-Shams

India	Indira Gandhi Indian Army Sam Manekshaw Jagjit Singh Aurora J. F. R. Jacob

Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

History

Conflict

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Cable 1971
Six-points
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India	Indira Gandhi Sam Manekshaw P.C. Lal S. M. Nanda J.S. Aurora K.P. Candeth Gopal Gurunath Bewoor Sagat Singh T.N. Raina Sartaj Singh JFR Jacob Kuldip Singh Chandpuri Kulwant Singh Pannu

Pakistan	Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Yahya Khan Abdul Hamid Khan A.A.K. Niazi Mohammad Sharif A.O. Mitha Leslie Mungavin Gul Hassan Rao Farman Ali A.R. Khan Yaqub Ali Khan Tikka Khan S.M. Ahsan Mitty Masud Nurul Amin Patrick Callaghan Muzaffar Hassan

Bangladesh	Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tajuddin Ahmed Muhammad Mansur Ali A.H.M. Qamaruzzaman Abu Taher

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awards

Param Vir Chakra	L/Nk. Albert Ekka^† Fl. Off. N.J.S. Sekhon^† 2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal^† Maj. Hoshiar Singh

Nishan-E-Haider	Maj. Muhammad Akram^† Plt. Off. Rashid Minhas^† Maj. Shabbir Sharif^† J/Swr. Muhammad Hussain^† L/Nk. Muhammad Mahfuz^†

Bir Sreshtho	Flt. Lt. Matiur Rahman^† Sepahi Hamidur Rahman^† Sepahi Mostafa Kamal^† Engine Room Artificer Mohammad Ruhul Amin^† Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf^† Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir^† Lance Naik Noor Mohammad^†

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