List of schooners

A small fishing schooner.
The following are notable schooner-rigged vessels.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Active schooners
| Name | Image | Built | Flag & home port | Description | Rig | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. J. Meerwald | ![]() |
1928 | Educational vessel and state ship of New Jersey; former oyster schooner | 2 masted gaff | [1] | ||
| Adix | 1984 | three mast gaff | |||||
| Adventure | ![]() |
1926 | National Historic Landmark former Grand Banks fishing schooner | 2 masted gaff knockabout | [2] | ||
| Adventurer-56 (formerly Blue Max) | 1984 | Privately owned | Staysail | [3] | |||
| Adventuress | ![]() |
1914 | National Historic Landmark former pilot boat | 2 masted gaff | [4] | ||
| Alabama | 1926 | Tourism vessel, former pilot boat | 2 masted gaff | [5] | |||
| Alaska Rover | 1989 | Working schooner plying the tourism trade. | 2 masted gaff rigged, topsail schooner. | [6] | |||
| Albanus | 1988 | Sail training vessel, replica of a 1904 freighter | 2 masted gaff | [7] | |||
| Alma | 1891 | National Historic Landmark former cargo scow | 2 masted gaff | [8] | |||
| Alma Doepel | ![]() |
1903 | Former commercial and sail training vessel, currently under repair | 3 masted gaff, square topsail | [9] | ||
| Amazing Grace | ![]() |
1981 | Education/sail training ship for Maritime leadership | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| American Eagle | ![]() |
1930 | National Historic Landmark Gloucester schooner | 2 masted gaff | [10] | ||
| American Pride | ![]() |
1941 | Education/sail training vessel; former fishing boat | 3 masted gaff | [11] | ||
| American Rover | 1986 | Working schooner providing tours for up to 150 passengers. | 3 masted topsail schooner | [12] | |||
| American Spirit | ![]() |
1991 | Education and excursion vessel | 2 masted gaff | [3] | ||
| Amistad | ![]() |
2000 | Education vessel | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | [13] | ||
| Anne (formerly Tantra Schooner) | ![]() |
1978 | Privately owned by Reid Stowe | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Antonina (formerly Robert Emit) | 1986 | Privately owned | Staysail | [14] | |||
| Appledore 4
1989 Bay City, MI Tourism/ charter vessel/ Science Under Sail programs 2 masted gaff Designed by Bud McIntosh and built by Treworgy Yachts, Palm Coast, FL |
Argia | ![]() |
1986 | Tourism/charter vessel | 2 masted gaff | [15] | |
| Argo | ![]() |
2006 | Education/sail training vessel | 2 masted Marconi/ staysail | [16] | ||
| Atalanta | ![]() |
1901 | Education/sail training and charter vessel | 2 masted gaff | [17] | ||
| Athos | 2010 | World's largest two-mast schooner at launch | 2-mast Bermuda | ||||
| Atlantic | ![]() |
2010 | replica of racing yacht Atlantic (William Gardner, 1903) | 3 mast gaff | |||
| Atyla | ![]() |
1984 | Sail training vessel (Civil) | 2 masted schooner, staysail | |||
| Australia | ![]() |
1862 | Education exhibit | 2 masted gaff | [18] | ||
| Belle Poule | ![]() |
1932 | Naval training vessel | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | [19] | ||
| Schooner Bessie Ellen | |||||||
| Bill of Rights | ![]() |
1971 | Privately owned; commercial day/overnight charters; school ship; 100 ton captain training. | 2 masted gaff topsail schooner | |||
| Black Douglas | 1930 | Privately owned; former school ship | 3 masted Marconi/staysail schooner | ||||
| Bluenose II | ![]() |
1963 | Replica of racing/fishing schooner Bluenose | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Bonny Rover | Privately owned | [14] | |||||
| Bowdoin | ![]() |
1921 | National Historic Landmark arctic exploration/sail training vessel | 2 masted gaff knockabout | [20] | ||
| Brilliant | ![]() |
1932 | Sail training vessel | ||||
| C.A. Thayer | ![]() |
1895 | National Historic Landmark former lumber/fishing boat | 3 masted gaff/Marconi mizzen | [21] | ||
| Californian | ![]() |
1984 | Education/sail training replica of C.W. Lawrence | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| Cape Cleare | 1983 | Active West Coast Trolling Schooner | Marconi Mainmast/Gaff Foremast | ||||
| Cashier | 1849 | Oldest schooner in the United States, oldest operational fishing vessel in the United States, and holder of New Jersey Oyster License No. 1; being restored by the Bayshore Discovery Project | [14][22] | ||||
| Challenge | Charter boat | 3 masted Marconi/staysail | |||||
| Charlotte | 2007 | Built over the course of three and a half years at the Gannon & Benjamin yard, Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, by and for Nathaniel Benjamin | 2 masted gaff | [23][24] | |||
| Clipper City | ![]() |
1984 | Replica of eponymous Great Lakes cargo boat | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| Creole | 1927 | World's longest wooden yacht, refitted by Cantiere Navale Ferrari-Signani | three masted staysail | ||||
| Denis Sullivan | ![]() |
2000 | Education/sail training/tourism vessel | 3 masted gaff | |||
| Eendracht | 1989 | Education/sail training/tourism vessel | 3 masted gaff | ||||
| Ernestina | ![]() |
1894 | National Historic Landmark former fishing/arctic exploration/packet boat | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Eleonora | ![]() |
2000 | replica of the racing schooner Westward (Herreshoff, 1910) | 2 masted gaff, yard topsail | [25] | ||
| Elena | 2009 | replica of the racing schooner Elena (Herreshoff, 1911) | 2 masted gaff, yard topsail | [26] | |||
| Empire Sandy | 1943 | Tourism vessel; former British tugboat rebuilt as schooner | 3 masted gaff, square topsails | ||||
| Enterprize | ![]() |
1997 | Replica of 1829 cargo ship | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| Evelina M. Goulart | 1927 | Awaiting restoration; former fishing boat | 2 masted gaff, currently downrigged | ||||
| HMS Falken (S02) | 1946 | Naval sail training vessel, with Gladan | 2 masted gaff | [27] | |||
| Fame | 2003 | Replica of the 1812 privateer schooner which captured the first prizes of the War of 1812 | 2 masted gaff | ||||
| Freda B | ![]() |
1991 | Designed by legendary East Coast naval architect, Charles Wittholtz. She was built in steel by Treworgy Yachts of Florida. | 2 masted gaff rigged, topsail | [28] | ||
| Gallant | ![]() |
1916 | 2 masted gaff | [29] | |||
| HMS Gladan (S01) | ![]() |
1947 | Naval sail training vessel, with Falken | 2 masted gaff | [27] | ||
| Governor Stone | ![]() |
1877 | National Historic Landmark; oldest surviving Gulf schooner | 2 masted gaff | [30][31] | ||
| Grace Bailey | ![]() |
1882 | National Historic Landmark former lumber boat | 2 masted gaff | [32] | ||
| Harvey Gamage | 1973 | Education/sail training vessel | 2 masted gaff | [33] | |||
| Helena C | ![]() |
1968 | Privately owned; former sail training vessel | 3 masted gaff/Marconi mizzen, square topsails | [34] | ||
| Highlander Sea | 1924 | Sail training/education and tourism vessel; former pilot boat | 2 masted gaff | [35] | |||
| Hindu | 1925 | Tourism/charter vessel in Key West in the winters and Provincetown, Massachusetts in the summers. Designed as a half-scale model of a Grand Banks fishing schooner. | 2 masted gaff | [36] | |||
| Isaac H. Evans | ![]() |
1886 | National Historic Landmark, oldest surviving oyster schooner | 2 masted gaff | [37] | ||
| J. & E. Riggin | ![]() |
1927 | National Historic Landmark former oyster boat | 2 masted gaff | |||
| J.R. Tolkien | 1964 | Luxury chartership and naval trainingvessel. | |||||
| Jacob Meindert | ![]() |
1952 | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | ||||
| Kajama | ![]() |
1930 | Charter boat, former German coastal trader | 3 masted gaff | [38] | ||
| Kathleen and May | ![]() |
1900 | Privately owned coastal trader. Built 1900 at Connah’s Quay. Sold to Martin Fleming of Youghall. Named Kathleen and May after his daughters. A coal lugger on the Irish Sea. Restored 2000 by Paul Davis. Delivered "reduced carbon footprint" wine cargo from France to Dublin in 2008.[39] Currently (November 2015) residing at Albert Dock, Merseyside Maritime Museum. | 3 masted gaff, square fore mast topsails | [40] | ||
| L. A. Dunton | ![]() |
1921 | National Historic Landmark former Essex fishing boat | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Ladona | 1922 | Charter vessel, former private yacht, WWII sub patrol. Rebuilt 2015 | 2 masted gaff | [41] | |||
| Lady Maryland | ![]() |
1985 | Educational vessel; replica of local 19th century workboats | 2 masted gaff | [42][43] | ||
| Lettie G. Howard | ![]() |
1893 | National Historic Landmark former Essex fishing boat | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Lewis R. French | 1871 | National Historic Landmark former cargo boat; oldest surviving sailing vessel built in Maine | 2 masted gaff | [44] | |||
| Lily | ![]() |
1978 | Tourism/charter vessel. Schooner rig with a scow hull. May have been the last boat purpose built to haul cargo commercially under sail power in the United States. Originally known as Lily of Tisbury. | 2 masted gaff | [45] | ||
| S.S.S. Lotus | 1918 | Sea Scout Ship; former private yacht | 2 masted gaff | ||||
| Lynx | ![]() |
2001 | Education/sail training vessel; interpretation of an eponymous 1812 privateer vessel; also see HMS Mosquidobit (1813) | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| Madeline | Tourism vessel | 2 masted; gaff fore, Marconi main | [46] | ||||
| Manitou | 1983 | Replica of 19th century cargo schooners | 2 masted gaff | [47] | |||
| Maple Leaf | ![]() |
1904 | Sail training/ecotourism vessel; former yacht and fishing boat | 2 masted, gaff fore and Marconi main | |||
| Margaret Todd | ![]() |
1998 | Tourism vessel; steel hull and deck | 4 masted schooner | |||
| Marité | ![]() |
1921 | 3 masted gaff, square topsails | ||||
| Mary Day | ![]() |
1962 | Designed by Havilah Hawkins, Sr., built by Harvey Gamage, rebuilt in 2000. Mary Day serves for training and charter. | 2 masted gaff topsail schooner | [48] | ||
| Mercantile | ![]() |
1916 | National Historic Landmark former coastal trader, now tourism vessel | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Mystic | 2007 | Tourism/charter vessel | 3 masted gaff, square topsails | [49] | |||
| Mystic Whaler | 1967 | Tourism/charter vessel | 2 masted gaff | [50] | |||
| Naga Pelangi | 2009 | Tourism/charter vessel | 2 masted junk | [51] | |||
| Nighthawk | 1880 | 2 masted gaff | [52] | ||||
| Noorderlicht | ![]() |
1910 | Built as German naval lightship, now expedition cruise ship | 2 masted gaff | [53] | ||
| Olad | 1927 | Built in 1927 by Crosby Boatyard, now does day sails and charters | 2 masted gaff | [54] | |||
| Oosterschelde | ![]() |
1918 | Former freighter, last remaining Dutch vessel of its type | 3 masted gaff, square topsails | |||
| Pacific Swift | ![]() |
1986 | Youth sail training vessel | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| Phoenix | 1972 | Ferrocement Hull 60' on deck, 90' sparred length, 51 tons, 18' beam, 3,500 Sqr feet of sail. | Gaff-rigged Tops'l schooner. | ||||
| HMS Pickle | ![]() |
1995 | Representation of HMS Pickle (1800), A Baltic Trading Schooner built in Russia as Alevtina Tuy. Used for charters and at the various bicentennial Trafalgar celebrations in the UK. | 2 masted, square top-sail | |||
| Pioneer | ![]() |
1885 | Tourism/museum vessel; former wrought iron-hulled cargo sloop | 2 masted gaff | [55] | ||
| Pride of Baltimore II | ![]() |
1988 | Replica Baltimore Clipper, flagship of Maryland | 2 masted gaff, square topsail | |||
| Quinnipiack | 1984 | Educational vessel; replica 19th century Gulf Coast freighter | 2 masted gaff | [56] | |||
| R. Tucker Thompson | ![]() |
1985 | Sail training/tourism vessel | 2 masted gaff, square topsails | |||
| Rainbow Warrior (1989) | ![]() |
1957 | Former commercial trawler, converted and re-launched by Greenpeace in 1989 | 3 masted gaff | |||
| Raja Laut | ![]() |
2006 | Luxury charter schooner | 2 masted gaff | |||
| La Recouvrance | 1993 | Tourism vessel; replica of 1817 Navy boats | 2 masted gaff, square topsails | ||||
| Regina Maris | 1970 | Charter boat | 3 masted gaff | [57] | |||
| Roseway | ![]() |
1925 | Education/sail training and tourism vessel; former racing/fishing and pilot boat | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Saraswati 2 | 2014 | Ultra lightweight racing schooner | 2 masted marconi rig | [58] | |||
| Sadko | 1993 | Replica in 18th century style | 2 masted gaff | [59] | |||
| Sedna IV | ![]() |
1957 | Research/documentary filmmaking/polar exploration vessel; former trawler | 3 masted gaff/Marconi mizzen | |||
| Shamrock | Sail training vessel | 2 masted gaff | |||||
| Shenandoah | ![]() |
1964 | Tourism vessel | 2 masted gaff, square topsails; no engine | [5] | ||
| Sir Winston Churchill | ![]() |
1966 | Privately owned; former sail training vessel | 3 masted gaff/Marconi mizzen, square topsails | [60] | ||
| Solway Lass | ![]() |
1902 | Charter vessel; former cargo carrier and wartime supply boat | 2 masted gaff, square topsails | |||
| The Schooner SoundWaters | 1986 | Educational vessel owned and operated by SoundWaters | 3 masted gaff | ||||
| Spirit of Bermuda | ![]() |
2004 | Educational vessel owned and operated by the Bermuda Sloop Foundation | 3 masted staysail schooner | [61] | ||
| Spirit of Dana Point | 1983 | Educational vessel owned and operated by the Ocean Institute | 2 masted topsail | [62] | |||
| Spirit of Massachusetts | 1984 | Education/sail training vessel; modeled after Fredonia | 2 masted gaff | [63] | |||
| Spirit of South Carolina | ![]() |
2007 | Education/sail training vessel | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Stephen Taber | ![]() |
1871 | National Historic Landmark former cargo boat | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Summer Wind | 1979 | Tourism/charter vessel | 2 masted Junk | [64] | |||
| Svanen | 1916 | Education/sail training vessel | 3 masted gaff | [65] | |||
| Swift of Ipswich | 1938 | Sail training vessel for at-risk youth; replica of a 1787 schooner | 2 masted gaff, square topsails | [66] | |||
| Tara | ![]() |
1989 | Polar exploration vessel | 2 masted Marconi | [67] | ||
| Te Vega | ![]() |
1930 | Privately owned; former private yacht, research vessel, and school ship | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Thomas E. Lannon | 1997 | Tourism/Private Charter. Built in Essex, MA | 2 masted gaff | ||||
| Tole Mour | 1988 | Education/sail training vessel | 3 masted gaff, square topsails | ||||
| Tradewind | ![]() |
1911 | Undergoing refit; former fishing/cargo/charter boat | 2 masted gaff, square topsails | [68][69] | ||
| Victory Chimes | ![]() |
1900 | National Historic Landmark | 3 masted gaff | [70] | ||
| Virginia | ![]() |
2005 | Sail training/tourism vessel; replica of a 1916 pilot boat | 2 masted gaff knockabout | |||
| Wayward Wind | 1972 | Tourism/charter vessel | 2 masted Marconi/staysail, square topsails | [71] | |||
| Western Union | ![]() |
1939 | Flagship of Key West | 2 masted gaff | |||
| Westward | 1961 | Education/sail training vessel | 2 masted Marconi/staysail, square topsails | [72] | |||
| Weymouth (schooner) | 1860 | [73] | |||||
| William Bassett | 1988 | Privately owned | [74] | ||||
| Winfield Lash | 2000 | Privately owned (construction took 18 years) | [75][76] | ||||
| Woodwind | 1993 | Tourism vessel | 2 masted staysail | [77] | |||
| Woodwind II | 1998 | Tourism vessel | 2 masted staysail | [77] | |||
| Xarifa | 1927 | Sail cruise vessel | 3 masted, Marconi sail | ||||
| Yuniy Baltiets | 1989 | Sail training vessel | 2 masted; gaff fore, Marconi main | [78] | |||
| Zawisza Czarny | 1952 | Sail training vessel | 3 masted, square sail | ||||
| Zodiac (schooner) | ![]() |
1924 | Sail training/charter vessel; former private yacht and pilot boat | 2 masted gaff |
Historical schooners
Fictional schooners
- Dragon, in Iain Lawrence's The Smugglers and The Buccaneers, The High Seas Trilogy
- Ebba, Ker Karraje's pirate schooner in Jules Verne's Facing the Flag
- Ghost, seal-hunting schooner in Jack London's The Sea-Wolf
- Hispaniola, a schooner in Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island
- Kestrel, Revolutionary War privateering topsail schooner, Danelle Harmon's Captain of My Heart, My Lady Pirate, and Wicked at Heart
- Prudence & Apostle 1219, in Iain Lawrence's The Smugglers and The Buccaneers, The High Seas Trilogy
- Ringle, a Baltimore clipper, in Patrick O'Brian's The Commodore and subsequent novels in the Aubrey–Maturin series
- Seaspray, a privately owned topsail schooner belonging to journalist Dan Wells in the Roger Mirams 1960's Australian TV Series "The Adventures of the Seaspray"
- Sweet Judy, in Terry Pratchett's Nation
- Unnamed Schooner, crewed by Chris Kristofferson's character in the song, Highwayman by the The Highwaymen.
- "We're Here", in Rudyard Kipling's Captains Courageous
See also
References
- ↑ Bayshore Discovery Project/A. J. Meerwald homepage
- ↑ "Adventure (Schooner)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- 1 2 The Great Chesapeake Bay Schooner Race: Official Preview Program (PDF). Annapolis: SpinSheet Publishing Company. 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ↑ "Adventuress (Schooner Yacht)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
- 1 2 The Black Dog Tall Ships homepage
- ↑ Designer's homepage
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 67. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
- ↑ "Alma (Scow)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-02-13.
- ↑ Alma Doepel website
- ↑ "National Historic Landmarks Program – American Eagle". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
- ↑ American Pride homepage
- ↑ Designer's homepage
- ↑ Amistad homepage
- 1 2 3 The Great Chesapeake Bay Schooner Race: Official Preview Program (PDF). Annapolis: SpinSheet Publishing Company. 2008. p. 13. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ↑ Schooner Argia
- ↑ Seamester's Argo profile
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. pp. 88–89. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
- ↑ Mystic Seaport Accessed 24 January 2009.
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 78. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
- ↑ "Bowdoin" homepage
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 345. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
- ↑ "Restoring the Schooner Cashier". Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ↑ Rohr, Rachel Nava (18 September 2007). "Boat Builder Launches His Dream". Vineyard Gazette. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- ↑ "Project Detail: Charlotte, 50' schooner, 2007". Gannon & Benjamin Marine Railway. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
- ↑ Schooner Eleonora – replica of racing schooner Westward (Herreshoff, 1910)
- ↑ Schooner Elena – replica of racing schooner Westward (Herreshoff, 1911)
- 1 2 Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 315. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ↑ Schooner Freda B homepage
- ↑ Gallant homepage (in Dutch)
- ↑ NHL listing for Governor Stone
- ↑ NPS listing for Governor Stone
- ↑ NHL listing for Grace Bailey
- ↑ Harvey Gamage homepage
- ↑ "Malcolm Miller". aberdeenships.com. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ Acheson Ventures info on Highlander Sea
- ↑ Schooner Hindu history webpage
- ↑ NHL listing for Isaac H. Evans
- ↑ Kajama info from Great Lakes Schooner Co.
- ↑ Telegraph.co.uk, The Daily Telegraph article 25 July 2008, 'Green energy' wine arrives in Ireland on 108-year-old ship'.
- ↑ Kathleen and May'
- ↑ Ladona homepage
- ↑ Lady Maryland homepage
- ↑ CGMIX listing
- ↑ NHL listing for Lewis R. French
- ↑ Schooner Lily
- ↑ Madeleine homepage
- ↑ Manitou homepage
- ↑ Mary Day homepage
- ↑ The Mystic web page.
- ↑ Mystic Whaler homepage
- ↑ The Naga Pelangi homepage
- ↑ Sailbaltimore.org Accessed 24 January 2009 Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Noorderlicht website
- ↑
- ↑ Southseaport.org, South Street Seaport info on Pioneer
- ↑ Schooner Inc Quinnipiack info
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 240. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ↑
- ↑ Sadko homepage
- ↑ "The Sir Winston Churchill". tallshipprints.com. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ↑ Bermuda Sloop Foundation (11 October 2012). "The Spirit of Bermuda". Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- ↑ Tkksummers (12 September 2009). "The Spirit of Dana Point – Toshiba Tall Ship Parade". Retrieved 9 May 2010.
- ↑ Spirit of Massachusetts homepage
- ↑ Summer Wind homepage at American Sailing Tours
- ↑ Svanen homepage
- ↑ Los Angeles Maritime Institute info on Swift of Ipswich
- ↑ Tara Expeditions' homepage
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 242. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ↑ Tradewind current owner's website
- ↑ NHL listing for Victory Chimes
- ↑ Fiji Sailboat Charter/ ' 'Wayward Wind' ' homepage '
- ↑ Westward homepage
- ↑ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Classic schooner's restoration was a labor of love". South Coast Today. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
- ↑ "Schooner "Winfield Lash": A Voyage Two Decades in the Making". TownDock.net. 12 July 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ↑ "Days 11–12: Milford to Saybrook, CT, to Port Judith & a Self-Made Boat". 14 July 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- 1 2 "Woodwind & Woodwind II...". Retrieved 8 May 2010.
- ↑ Schauffelen, Otmar (2005). Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. Hearst Books. p. 297. ISBN 1-58816-384-9. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- ↑ Annual List of Merchant Vessels of the United States. United States Government Printing Office. 1889.
- ↑ "National Museums Northern Ireland". Schooner Result. Ulster Folk and Transport Museum. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ↑ Sinking of Tho Pa Ga, 16 July 2008
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