List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita

CO₂ emission per capita per year per country (2000 data)

This is a list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 1990 through 2011. All data was calculated by the US Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), mostly based on data collected from country agencies by the United Nations Statistics Division.^[1] Countries are ranked by their metric tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2009. The data only considers carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but not emissions from land use such as deforestation. Emissions from international shipping or bunker fuels are also not included in national figures,^[2] which can make a huge difference for small countries with important ports.

The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an indicator of one greenhouse gas. For a more complete idea of how a country influences climate change, gases such as methane and nitrous oxide should be taken into account. This is particularly so in agricultural economies.

Carbon dioxide emissions are also known for earlier periods. A study of a global sample of twelve countries provide estimates for CO
2 emissions since 1800 and explores the long-run drivers of carbon dioxide emissions by decomposing changes in carbon emissions into population, income, technological and energy mix changes.^[3]

Annual carbon dioxide emissions [tonnes] per capita

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)^[4]
	1980	1985	1990	1995	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013
Afghanistan	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.7
Albania	1.9	2.7	1.6	0.7	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.7
Algeria	3.4	3.2	3.0	3.3	2.8	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.5	3.5
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Andorra	..	..	..	6.4	8.0	7.1	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.5
Angola	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4
Antigua and Barbuda	2.0	3.8	4.9	4.7	4.4	5.0	6.0	5.8	5.9	5.8
Argentina	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.8	4.1	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.5
Armenia	..	..	..	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.8
Aruba	..	..	27.9	20.0	25.5	25.0	24.2	23.9	12.7	8.5
Australia	15.0	15.3	15.5	15.6	17.2	17.2	16.9	16.9	16.5	16.3
Austria	6.9	7.2	7.5	7.5	7.8	9.0	8.1	7.8	7.4	7.4
Azerbaijan	..	..	..	4.3	3.7	4.1	3.4	3.6	3.8	3.8
Bahamas, The	37.9	6.4	7.6	6.0	5.6	5.3	6.8	5.2	5.2	8.2
Bahrain	21.9	24.3	25.1	26.3	28.0	22.2	23.1	22.5	21.8	23.7
Bangladesh	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Barbados	2.7	3.3	4.1	3.1	4.4	4.9	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.1
Belarus	..	..	..	6.0	5.4	6.1	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7
Belgium	13.7	10.6	10.6	11.1	11.2	10.4	9.9	9.0	8.3	8.4
Belize	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.5
Benin	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
Bermuda	8.0	7.9	10.0	7.5	7.5	6.2	8.8	6.1	6.8	5.6
Bhutan	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.2
Bolivia	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	..	..	..	0.9	3.6	4.2	5.5	6.2	5.8	5.7
Botswana	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.5
Brazil	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.5
British Virgin Islands	2.7	3.6	4.0	4.6	5.0	5.7	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.1
Brunei Darussalam	35.7	11.6	24.1	16.2	14.3	13.8	20.9	24.3	23.8	18.9
Bulgaria	8.7	10.0	8.7	6.9	5.3	6.2	6.0	6.7	6.1	5.4
Burkina Faso	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Burundi	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cabo Verde	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.9
Cambodia	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cameroon	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Canada	18.0	16.3	15.7	15.9	17.4	17.1	14.5	14.5	13.9	13.5
Cayman Islands	10.2	10.1	10.1	11.6	11.3	9.9	10.2	10.5	9.4	9.2
Central African Republic	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chad	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Channel Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.9	3.9	3.8	4.2	4.6	4.7	4.7
China	1.5	1.9	2.2	2.8	2.7	4.4	6.6	7.2	7.4	7.6
Colombia	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9
Comoros	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Rep.	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6
Costa Rica	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6
Cote d'Ivoire	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
Croatia	..	..	..	3.7	4.4	5.1	4.6	4.7	4.3	4.2
Cuba	3.2	3.2	3.2	2.4	2.3	2.3	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.5
Curacao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	39.6	34.2
Cyprus	4.7	4.4	5.7	6.3	7.3	7.3	7.0	6.6	6.1	5.2
Czech Republic	..	..	..	12.0	12.1	11.8	10.7	10.2	9.6	9.4
Denmark	11.8	11.7	9.8	10.9	9.6	8.7	8.4	7.3	6.5	6.8
Djibouti	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7
Dominica	0.5	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.5	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Dominican Republic	1.1	1.1	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
Ecuador	1.7	2.1	1.6	2.0	1.6	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.8
Egypt, Arab Rep.	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.4
El Salvador	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0
Equatorial Guinea	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.9	7.5	6.4	9.0	7.5	6.8
Eritrea	..	..	..	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	..	..
Estonia	..	..	..	12.2	10.6	12.4	13.6	14.0	13.3	15.1
Ethiopia	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Faroe Islands	9.8	11.3	12.8	15.5	14.8	14.9	13.0	11.7	12.2	12.3
Fiji	1.3	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Finland	12.2	10.1	10.4	10.3	10.1	10.4	11.5	10.5	9.0	8.5
France	9.1	7.1	6.4	5.9	5.9	6.1	5.4	5.1	5.1	5.0
French Polynesia	1.9	3.3	2.5	2.0	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0
Gabon	9.1	7.6	4.7	4.3	3.8	3.5	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.9
Gambia, The	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Georgia	..	..	..	0.5	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.9	2.0
Germany	..	..	..	10.6	10.1	9.7	9.3	9.0	9.2	9.2
Ghana	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6
Gibraltar	3.3	1.7	5.3	10.1	12.2	13.7	15.2	14.6	14.7	15.5
Greece	5.3	6.1	7.3	7.5	8.5	9.0	7.5	7.3	7.2	6.3
Greenland	11.2	9.6	10.0	9.0	9.5	10.7	11.7	12.4	10.0	10.1
Grenada	0.5	0.6	1.1	1.5	1.9	2.1	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.9
Guam	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Guinea	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guinea-Bissau	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyana	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.0	2.2	1.9	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.5
Haiti	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Honduras	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Hong Kong SAR, China	3.3	4.2	4.8	5.1	6.1	6.4	5.8	6.2	6.1	6.3
Hungary	8.1	8.1	6.7	5.8	5.5	5.8	5.0	4.8	4.5	4.2
Iceland	8.2	6.7	7.8	7.3	7.7	7.5	6.2	5.9	5.8	6.1
India	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6
Indonesia	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.8	2.3	2.4	1.9
Iran, Islamic Rep.	3.1	3.4	3.8	4.5	5.7	6.7	8.2	8.2	8.5	8.0
Iraq	3.3	2.9	3.0	3.9	3.1	4.2	3.6	4.2	4.6	4.9
Ireland	7.7	7.6	8.9	9.1	10.8	10.5	8.8	7.8	7.8	7.6
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Israel	5.5	5.9	7.8	9.2	9.6	8.2	9.0	8.9	9.5	8.8
Italy	6.9	6.6	7.4	7.6	7.9	8.2	6.8	6.7	6.2	5.7
Jamaica	4.0	2.2	3.2	3.7	4.0	4.0	2.7	2.9	2.7	2.8
Japan	8.1	7.6	8.9	9.4	9.6	9.7	9.2	9.3	9.6	9.8
Jordan	2.1	3.1	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.9	3.2	3.2	3.6	3.4
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	10.7	7.9	11.7	15.1	15.7	14.6	15.4
Kenya	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Kiribati	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.	..	..	..	..	3.0	3.2	2.7	2.0	2.0	2.0
Korea, Rep.	3.5	4.4	5.8	8.3	9.5	9.6	11.5	11.8	11.7	11.8
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kuwait	17.8	16.8	23.5	33.5	27.8	31.6	29.3	28.1	29.6	27.3
Kyrgyz Republic	..	..	..	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.7
Lao PDR	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latvia	..	..	..	3.8	2.7	3.4	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
Lebanon	2.4	3.0	3.0	4.5	4.7	4.1	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.3
Lesotho	..	..	..	..	..	0.7	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Liberia	1.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Libya	8.4	8.2	8.4	9.4	8.8	9.0	9.8	6.3	8.3	8.1
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Lithuania	..	..	..	4.5	3.5	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.6	4.3
Luxembourg	30.3	25.0	26.2	20.4	18.9	24.8	21.6	21.1	20.1	18.7
Macao SAR, China	2.1	2.5	2.9	3.1	3.8	3.9	3.7	4.3	4.1	3.8
Macedonia, FYR	..	..	..	5.5	6.0	5.5	4.2	4.5	4.3	4.0
Madagascar	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malawi	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malaysia	2.0	2.3	3.1	5.8	5.4	6.8	7.8	7.7	7.5	8.0
Maldives	0.3	0.3	0.7	1.0	1.6	1.9	2.4	2.5	2.8	2.7
Mali	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malta	3.2	3.6	6.2	5.7	5.4	6.7	6.1	6.1	6.4	5.2
Marshall Islands	..	..	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9
Mauritania	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mauritius	0.6	0.7	1.4	1.6	2.3	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.0
Mexico	3.9	3.7	3.7	3.5	3.7	4.0	3.8	3.9	3.9	3.9
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	..	..	..	..	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4
Moldova	..	..	..	3.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	4.1	4.7	4.6	3.4	3.1	3.4	9.1	10.0	11.7	14.5
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	3.3	4.2	4.1	3.8	3.6
Morocco	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mozambique	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Myanmar	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
Namibia	..	..	0.0	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3
Nauru	16.7	15.3	13.6	10.7	8.4	6.2	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.3
Nepal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Netherlands	12.5	10.2	10.6	10.9	10.4	10.4	10.9	10.3	10.1	10.1
New Caledonia	14.3	9.4	9.3	10.7	10.5	12.2	14.2	14.4	14.0	14.7
New Zealand	5.6	6.7	7.1	7.4	8.5	8.3	7.3	7.2	7.8	7.6
Nicaragua	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Niger	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Northern Mariana Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Norway	9.3	9.8	7.4	7.7	8.8	9.2	12.3	9.1	9.9	11.7
Oman	5.2	5.8	6.3	7.3	9.8	11.9	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.7
Pakistan	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8
Palau	12.9	11.8	15.6	6.2	5.9	9.6	10.6	10.9	10.8	10.7
Panama	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.9	2.1	2.5	2.7	2.7	2.7
Papua New Guinea	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8
Paraguay	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Peru	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.8	1.9
Philippines	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0
Poland	13.1	12.0	9.7	8.9	7.8	7.9	8.3	8.3	7.9	7.9
Portugal	2.8	2.7	4.2	5.2	6.1	6.2	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.4
Puerto Rico	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Qatar	58.6	33.4	24.7	63.4	58.5	60.9	41.1	42.2	46.7	40.5
Romania	8.8	8.5	6.8	5.6	4.0	4.5	3.9	4.2	4.1	3.5
Russian Federation	..	..	..	11.0	10.6	11.3	11.7	12.4	12.8	12.5
Rwanda	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Samoa	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome and Principe	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Saudi Arabia	17.1	12.9	13.3	12.5	13.9	16.1	18.5	17.4	19.2	17.9
Senegal	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Serbia	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.3	6.8	6.1	6.3
Seychelles	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.6	7.1	8.3	7.7	6.8	8.0	7.2
Sierra Leone	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Singapore	13.0	12.2	15.4	13.4	12.2	7.1	8.7	7.4	10.3	9.4
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	21.5	20.8
Slovak Republic	..	..	..	7.9	6.7	7.3	6.7	6.4	6.1	6.2
Slovenia	..	..	..	7.2	7.2	7.9	7.5	7.4	7.3	7.0
Solomon Islands	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Somalia	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Africa	8.3	10.4	9.1	9.2	8.6	8.8	9.3	9.2	9.0	8.9
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	0.1
Spain	5.7	5.2	5.6	6.1	7.3	8.1	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.1
Sri Lanka	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8
St. Kitts and Nevis	1.2	1.2	3.1	3.8	4.0	4.8	5.0	5.1	5.2	5.1
St. Lucia	1.0	1.0	1.2	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2
St. Martin (French part)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.2	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.3	1.9
Sudan	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Suriname	6.5	4.3	4.4	4.9	4.8	3.4	5.1	4.1	4.7	3.9
Swaziland	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.5	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
Sweden	8.6	7.5	6.1	6.2	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.5	4.9	4.6
Switzerland	6.4	6.2	6.3	5.6	5.4	5.6	5.0	4.7	4.7	5.0
Syrian Arab Republic	2.3	2.8	3.0	2.9	3.1	2.8	3.0	2.8	2.2	1.9
Tajikistan	..	..	..	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
Tanzania	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Thailand	0.8	0.9	1.6	2.7	2.9	3.8	4.3	4.3	4.5	4.5
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
Togo	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Tonga	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.7	2.0
Trinidad and Tobago	15.6	17.7	13.9	16.7	18.8	22.8	36.1	35.1	33.8	34.5
Tunisia	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.4	2.5	2.5
Turkey	1.7	2.2	2.7	2.9	3.4	3.5	4.1	4.4	4.4	4.2
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	8.1	8.3	10.2	11.4	12.3	12.6	12.8
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	..	0.7	0.8	4.6	6.2	6.0	6.1	6.0
Tuvalu	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	..	..	..	8.7	6.5	7.1	6.6	6.3	6.5	6.0
United Arab Emirates	36.3	37.0	28.7	30.1	36.9	25.9	19.3	18.3	19.3	18.7
United Kingdom	10.3	9.9	9.7	9.3	9.2	9.0	7.9	7.1	7.3	7.1
United States	20.8	18.9	19.3	19.3	20.2	19.6	17.5	17.0	16.3	16.4
Uruguay	2.0	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.3	2.6	2.2
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	4.4	4.9	4.3	3.6	3.9	3.9	3.4
Vanuatu	0.5	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Venezuela, RB	5.9	5.8	6.2	6.0	6.2	6.2	6.5	6.1	6.7	6.1
Vietnam	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6
Yemen, Rep.	0.4	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
Zambia	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Zimbabwe	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9

Rank	Country	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1.	Qatar	25.2	36.7	54.3	60.9	58.7	58.6	59.2	65.8	57.0	53.3	56.3	43.2	40.9	41.8	50.5	64.2	49.5	55.4	48.6	44.0	42.6	44.0
2.	Trinidad and Tobago	13.9	17.1	17.0	13.5	15.8	16.6	17.1	15.0	15.0	17.7	18.9	19.2	20.6	21.2	24.0	23.5	26.1	27.9	37.3	35.8	38.3	37.1
3.	Netherlands Antilles	32.6	26.9	22.6	35.0	34.3	34.1	32.5	34.2	1.5	11.6	31.6	32.2	31.0	30.1	31.3	30.7	29.4	32.5	31.9	31.0
4.	Kuwait	19.0	5.1	10.0	16.9	20.8	30.8	28.5	33.8	32.3	31.4	31.9	28.8	26.2	28.9	31.1	33.3	31.1	30.7	31.3	30.3	29.7	28.1
5.	Brunei	25.0	22.0	21.4	20.0	18.8	18.7	18.5	18.7	18.8	14.1	19.6	18.2	17.1	16.4	16.7	15.4	14.5	25.3	27.6	23.7	21.9	24.4
6.	United Arab Emirates	29.4	30.2	29.5	31.1	33.1	30.3	16.9	16.4	34.2	29.0	39.1	33.3	23.3	28.2	28.7	28.3	28.7	25.3	24.7	22.6	20.1	20.4
7.	Aruba	29.1	29.4	25.0	24.3	23.2	22.5	22.1	22.0	19.5	19.3	24.9	24.4	24.1	23.6	23.1	22.9	22.5	23.0	21.7	21.5	24.2	23.9
8.	Bahrain	24.1	22.6	20.1	27.8	27.2	27.7	26.3	28.5	29.6	28.4	30.4	22.7	24.7	25.3	25.4	27.1	28.6	24.2	23.1	20.7	18.4	17.9
9.	Luxembourg	25.9	27.6	30.2	27.3	25.4	20.4	20.4	18.8	17.3	17.8	18.9	19.4	21.0	21.9	24.1	24.4	24.1	22.8	21.9	20.4	21.6	20.9
10.	Falkland Islands	18.5	17.9	17.2	16.4	15.7	16.3	17.2	18.1	13.4	13	12.8	15	14.9	16.2	17.2	17.1	19.8	19.8	19.7	19.6
11.	Australia	17.2	16.6	16.9	17.2	17.1	17.1	18.1	18.0	18.7	17.3	17.2	16.6	17.1	17.1	16.9	17.9	18.0	18.1	18.3	18.3	16.7	16.5
12.	United States	19.1	18.9	18.6	19.5	19.5	19.3	19.4	19.7	19.5	19.5	20.0	19.3	19.4	19.2	19.3	19.3	18.8	19.3	18.5	17.2	17.5	17.0
13.	Saudi Arabia	13.2	16.0	16.7	18.0	17.4	12.9	13.8	11.3	10.5	11.2	14.3	13.8	14.8	14.4	15.0	15.5	15.9	15.4	16.0	16.1	19.0	18.1
14.	Canada	16.2	16.0	16.5	16.7	15.7	15.7	15.8	16.2	15.9	15.7	17.5	17.0	16.7	17.5	17.3	17.3	16.8	16.5	16.4	15.3	14.6	14.1
15.	Oman	5.6	5.7	6.1	6.6	7.2	7.3	6.8	6.9	7.2	8.8	9.2	8.4	10.3	12.6	12.1	13.1	14.9	17.7	16.0	15.2	19.1	20.2
16.	Gibraltar	3.4	3.7	3.2	11.7	14.0	12.1	6.7	4.2	10.9	11.2	11.6	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.1	12.3	12.7	13.9	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.6
17.	Faroe Islands	13.2	12.7	14.4	13.4	11.9	14.7	15.1	15.1	15.1	15.0	14.4	14.3	14.2	14.2	14.0	14.0	14.1	14.3	14.6	14.6	13.0	11.7
18.	Nauru	14.4	14.1	14.3	14.0	13.8	13.9	13.9	13.8	13.8	13.5	13.5	13.8	13.8	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.0	14.4	5.5	5.1
19.	Kazakhstan	-	-	15.9	13.6	12.4	10.5	9.0	8.4	8.2	7.7	8.5	9.9	10.2	10.3	11.4	11.7	12.6	14.2	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.8
20.	Montserrat	3.1	3.1	3.4	3.4	3.4	4.3	4.3	5.9	7.4	8.4	11.1	12.7	14.1	14	13.1	12.4	13.3	13.2	13.1	13.1
21.	New Caledonia	9.5	10.2	9.9	9.6	9.1	9	8.9	9	8.7	9.6	10.7	9.7	10.9	12.1	11	11.9	11.6	12.4	13.7	12.0	15.7	15.2
22.	Estonia	-	-	16.4	13.5	13.8	12.6	13.5	13.7	12.7	11.6	11.7	12	11.8	13.6	13.9	13.6	13.1	14.9	13.7	11.9	13.8	14.0
23.	Russia	-	-	14	12.8	10.9	10.5	10.4	10	9.6	9.7	9.8	9.9	9.9	10.2	10.4	10.6	11.7	11.6	12.0	11.0	12.2	12.6
24.	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	14.6	16.4	15.1	11.6	11.1	11.1	11.1	7.6	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.8	9.5	10.6	10	10.7	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9
25.	South Korea	5.6	6.1	6.5	7.1	7.7	8.3	9	9.4	8	8.8	9.5	9.6	10.1	10.1	10.4	9.7	9.9	10.5	10.6	10.6	11.5	11.8
26.	Czech Republic	-	-	13.5	12.8	12.3	12.5	12.9	12.9	12.5	11	12.3	12.3	12	12.2	12.2	12	12.1	12.1	11.3	10.4	10.6	10.4
27.	Taiwan^[5]^[6]	6.2	6.7	7.2	7.7	8.0	8.4	8.7	9.3	9.7	9.4	9.8	10.2	10.6	10.9	11.5	11.6	11.8	12.1	11.2	10.3
28.	Netherlands	11	11.5	11.1	11.3	11.3	11.4	12	11.6	11.2	10.3	10.4	10.5	10.7	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.1	10.5	10.5	10.2	10.9	10.1
29.	Greenland	10	9.9	8.7	9	9.1	9.1	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.7	9.5	9.6	9.5	9.4	7.5	9.4	8.3	11.1	10.0	10.1	11.7	12.4
30.	Libya	9.2	9.5	8.9	9.2	8.9	9.6	8.7	10.2	9.4	9	9.3	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.0	9.8	10.0	10.5	6.2
31.	Finland	10.2	11	9.8	10.3	11.7	10.2	12	11.7	11.1	10.7	10.1	10.9	11.7	13.2	12.8	10.4	12.6	12.1	10.7	10.0	11.5	10.2
32.	Norway	7.4	7.5	6.9	7.3	6.7	7.6	7.6	7.7	7.8	9.2	8.7	9.1	8.2	9.3	10.1	10	10.6	9.5	9.4	8.9	9.4	9.1	8.8
33.	Palau	15.7	15.4	7.3	6.8	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.1	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.5	9.6	10.1	10.5	10.4	10.3	10.6	10.9
34.	Cayman Islands	9.7	10	9.7	9.6	9.2	8.8	8.4	8.1	7.8	7.3	11.3	10.6	10.3	10	9.8	9.8	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.3	10.1	10.3
35.	Cyprus	6.8	6.9	7.5	8	8.1	7.8	8	8.1	8.7	8.7	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.5	8.9	9	9.2	9.6	9.9	7.4	7.0	6.7
36.	Belgium	10.8	11.7	11.4	10.8	11.2	11.3	11.9	11.5	11.8	11.4	11.3	11.3	10.5	11.2	10.8	10.3	10.2	9.8	9.9	9.6	10.0	8.8
37.	Ireland	8.6	9.4	8.8	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.6	10	10.3	10.7	10.7	11.3	11	10.7	10.5	10.3	10.1	10.2	9.8	8.9	8.8	7.9
38.	Germany	-	12	11.5	11.3	11.1	11	11.3	11	10.9	10.1	10.1	10.4	10.1	10.2	10.1	9.8	9.9	9.6	9.6	8.8	9.2	8.9
39.	Japan	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.9	9.9	10.1	10.1	9.7	9.5	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.9	9.9	9.7	9.7	9.8	9.5	8.6	9.1	9.3
40.	Turkmenistan	-	-	7.2	6.9	8.2	8.3	7.4	6.9	5.9	7.9	7.9	8.7	8.9	9.2	8.3	8.6	8.9	9.2	9.5	10.1	11.4	12.2
41.	Greece	7.2	6.6	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.8	8.1	7.9	8.4	8.5	8.5	8.7	8.8	8.9	8.8	8.8	8.8	8.5	7.8	7.6
42.	South Africa	9.1	9.2	8.4	8.7	8.9	8.5	8.5	8.7	8.5	8.4	8.2	8	7.5	8.1	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.8	8.8	9.6	9.0	9.3
43.	United Kingdom	10	10.3	10.2	9.8	9.7	9.7	10	9.5	9.5	9.1	9.2	9.3	9	9.1	9.1	9	9.1	8.9	8.5	7.6	7.8	7.1
44.	Slovenia	-	-	6.4	6.5	5.5	7.1	7.6	8	7.7	7.6	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.1	8.5	7.5	7.5	7.5
45.	Denmark	9.8	11.9	10.5	11.5	11.7	10.7	13	11	10.5	9.5	8.8	9.2	9.6	10.4	9.4	8.6	9.9	9.2	8.4	8.1	8.4	7.2
46.	Poland	9.1	9.1	8.9	9.2	8.7	9	9.3	9.1	8.5	8.2	7.8	7.9	7.7	8	8	7.9	8.4	8.3	8.3	7.8	8.3	8.3
47.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	-	-	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.1	2.2	2.8	2.7	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.6	4.6	5.2	5.4	5.5	6.2
48.	Seychelles	1.6	2	2.2	2.2	2.5	2.5	2.6	5.3	5.6	6.4	7	7.9	6.6	6.8	9.4	8.4	9	7.5	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.8
49.	Austria	7.9	8.5	7.8	7.4	7.3	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.9	7.7	7.7	7.9	8.1	8.6	8.5	8.8	8.7	8.3	8.1	7.6	8.1	7.8
	European Union	8.8					7.2					8.2					8.3			8.1	8.1	8.6	8.6
50.	New Zealand	7.1	7.2	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.3	8	8.3	7.9	8.3	8.5	8.7	8.5	8.4	8.3	8.1	8	7.8	7.8	7.5	7.3	7.1
51.	Malaysia	3.1	3.7	3.9	4.7	4.7	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.1	4.7	5.4	5.8	5.6	6.5	6.7	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.7	7.4	8.0	7.9
52.	Italy	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.5	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.8	7.8	7.8	8	8	8	7.9	7.7	7.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
53.	Spain	5.9	6	6.3	5.8	6.2	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.9	7.1	7.3	7.3	7.6	7.7	8	8.2	8.0	8.1	7.4	6.2	5.8	5.8
54.	Iran	4	4	4.2	3.8	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.3	5.5	5.8	6.1	6	6.7	6.8	7.3	7.6	7.7	7.8
55.	Equatorial Guinea	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.9	5.7	8.9	10.4	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.3	6.5	6.4	8.9
	China	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.9	3.4	3.9	4.3	4.6	4.9	5.3	6.2	6.6	7.2
56.	Iceland	8.1	7.9	7.3	7.6	7.6	7.3	8.2	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.7	7.4	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.1	6.4	6.2	5.9
57.	Ukraine	-	-	11.9	10.1	8.3	8.4	7.8	6.5	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.3	7.1	7	7	6.8	6.9	7.0	5.6	6.6	6.3
58.	Singapore	15.6	15.3	15.8	16.7	19.4	13.5	15.4	18.7	16.2	13.3	13	12.9	12.4	11.8	12.1	11.8	11.0	8.0	7.0	4.8	2.7	4.3
69.	Slovakia	-	-	8.6	7.7	7.6	8.1	8	7.8	8	7.4	6.8	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.2	6.9	7.0	6.3	6.7	6.4
60.	Bulgaria	8.7	6.8	6	7.9	6.4	7	6.7	6.4	6.2	5.3	5.4	5.7	5.5	6	5.8	6.1	6.3	6.8	6.7	5.7	6.0	6.7
61.	Belarus	-	-	9.6	7.8	7	6.3	6.3	6.1	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.9	6	6.3	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.3	6.6	6.7
62.	Andorra	-	-	-	-	-	6.3	6.5	7	7.4	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.1	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.0	6.1	6.0
63.	Bahamas	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.3	6.1	6.0	5.9	4.8	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.2	5.1	4.8	5.3	4.9	4.5	4.5	3.0	4.6	6.8	5.2
64.	Malta	6	6	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.8	8.5	5.6	6.1	5.3	6.3	5.8	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.4	6.7	6.3	5.8	6.3	6.0
65.	France	7	7.5	6.9	6.8	6.4	6.8	7	6.5	7	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.1	5.5	5.5	5.2
66.	Venezuela	6.2	5.7	5.1	5.9	6	6	5.4	5.8	7.1	7.2	6.2	6.9	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.1	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.5	6.8	6.4
67.	Bermuda	10	8.5	6.7	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.4	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.3	8	10.5	6.9	8.1	8.0	6.0	7.1	7.3	6.1
68.	Macedonia	-	-	5.6	5.3	5.4	5.5	5.9	5.4	6.3	5.9	6	5.9	5.4	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.5
69.	Hong Kong	4.8	5	5.7	5.9	5.1	5.1	4.6	4.8	6	6.5	6.1	5.6	5.5	5.9	5.6	5.9	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.7
70.	Hungary	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.9	5.7	6	6.2	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.7	5.6	5.5	4.9	5.1	4.9
71.	Azerbaijan	-	-	5.9	5.7	5.5	4.3	4	3.8	3.9	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.8	4	4.2	4.1	4.9	5.4	3.6	3.4	3.6
72.	Switzerland	6.4	6.2	6.3	5.9	5.9	5.6	5.7	5.9	5.9	5.7	5.4	5.9	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.1	5.4	5.4	5.0	4.6
73.	Israel	7.8	7.5	8.4	8.6	9.0	9.3	9.4	9.6	9.6	9.2	9.6	9.9	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.2	8.9	8.6	9.3	8.6	9.0	9.0
74.	Sweden	6	6.4	6.6	6.1	6.4	6.1	6.8	6.2	6.2	5.8	5.7	5.7	6.4	6.1	6	5.7	5.4	5.4	5.3	4.7	5.6	5.5
75.	Barbados	4.1	4.6	3.8	4.3	2.9	3.2	3.3	3.5	4.5	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.7	5	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.8	5.4	5.6
76.	Portugal	4.4	4.8	5.2	4.7	4.9	5.3	5	5.3	5.7	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.5	5.9	6	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.2	4.7	4.7
77.	Croatia	-	-	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.1	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.7	5	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.6	5.3	4.9	4.7	4.8
79.	Antigua and Barbuda	4.9	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.8	4.9	4.9	5	5.1	5.2	5.9	6.0	5.8
80.	Serbia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7.3	7.1	7.1	6.3	6.3	6.8
81.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.6	1.8	1.8	2	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	3.9	4.2	4.6	4.7	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.1
82.	Turks and Caicos Islands	-	-	-	-	-	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	4.2	3.9	3.6	4	4.5	4.9	4.8	5.9	6.2	6.0
83.	Argentina	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.7	3.8	3.8	4	3.8	3.8	3.5	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.4	4.7	4.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
84.	Martinique	5.8	5.1	5.6	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.3	4.1	4	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.7	4.8	4.8
85.	Guadeloupe	3.3	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.7	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
86.	Suriname	4.5	5.1	5	5.1	5	5	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.8	4.6	3.6
	World	4.3					4.1					4.1					4.5			4.7	4.6	4.8	4.9
87.	Uzbekistan			5.3	5.4	4.9	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.8	5	4.7	4.6	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.6	3.9	3.7	3.9
88.	Lithuania			6	4.8	4.8	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6	3.9	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.6	3.9	4.3	4.5
89.	British Virgin Islands	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.5	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.7	6.0	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.3
90.	Jamaica	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.9	4.1	4.2	3.9	3.8	4	4.1	3.9	4.1	4	3.8	4.5	5.2	4.5	3.2	2.7	2.9
91.	Mexico	4.3	4.1	4.3	3.9	4.1	3.8	3.9	4	4	4	3.9	4	3.9	4	4	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.9
92.	Romania	6.8	5.9	5.4	5.3	5.1	5.7	5.7	5.2	4.6	3.9	4	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.6	4.4	4.7	4.0	3.9	4.2
93.	Chile	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.8	3	3.4	3.8	3.9	4.1	3.9	3.5	3.6	3.5	4	4	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.0	4.2	4.6
94.	French Guiana	7	6.9	7	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.3	6.1	6.3	5.9	5.1	4.9	4.7	4.5	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
95.	Algeria	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.3	3.3	3	3.5	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.2	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.3
96.	Mongolia	4.5	5.4	4.9	4.1	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.7	4.1	3.8	4.1	4.2	6.9
97.	Thailand	1.7	2	2.2	2.4	2.7	3	3.3	3.4	3	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.6	3.8	4	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.5	4.5
98.	Turkey	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.2	3	3.3	2.9	3	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.6	4.1	4.1	3.9	4.1	4.4
99.	Jordan	3.2	2.8	3.3	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.2	3.3
100.	Anguilla	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.7	2.5	2.4	3	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.3	3.7	3.6	3.5
101.	Réunion	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.7	3	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
102.	Cook Islands	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.6	1.8	2.9	3.2	3.4	3.4
103.	Iraq	2.9	2.6	3.2	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.1	3.1	3	3	3.4	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.6	2.2	3.2	3.5	3.6	4.2
104.	Latvia	-	-	5.1	4.5	4.3	3.8	3.8	3.4	3.3	2.8	2.6	2.9	2.8	3	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.4	4.0	3.8
105.	Syria	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.4	4	4	3.8	3.6	4.1	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.0	3.0	2.8
106.	Lebanon	3.1	3.1	3.6	3.6	3.8	3.9	3.9	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.8	4.2	4.3	3.6	3.3	4.2	5.0	4.6	4.5
107.	French Polynesia	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	2.7	2.7	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.8	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
108.	Mauritius	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.7	3	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1
109.	Macau	2.8	2.9	2.8	3	3.2	3	3.4	3.5	3.7	3.5	3.7	3.8	3.3	3.3	3.6	3.8	3.3	3.1	2.6	2.8	2.2	2.1
110.	North Korea	12.2	12.3	12.3	12.4	12.1	11.9	11.7	10.6	2.9	3.1	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.0	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0
111.	Maldives	0.7	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.7	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.5	2.2	2.7	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.0
112.	Botswana	1.6	1.5	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.3	2	2	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.6	2.3
113.	Niue	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	2	2	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.6
114.	Cuba	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.7	3	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.7	2.6	3.4	3.2
115.	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.1	2.9	2.9	3.5	4.3	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4
116.	Tunisia	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	2	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.4
117.	Egypt	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	2	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.6
118.	Grenada	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.7	2	1.9	2	2	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4
119.	Saint Lucia	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.1	2	2.1	2.1	2.3	2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.3
120.	Ecuador	1.6	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.2	2	2.1	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.9	2	2	2	2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.4
121.	Panama	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.8	2.1	2.1	2	2	2.3	1.9	2	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.6
122.	Dominican Republic	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.6	2	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.2
123.	Guyana	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.3	2.4
124.	Brazil	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.2
125.	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.8	0.7	0.8	1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2
126.	Uruguay	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.5	2.4	1.9	2.3
127.	Wallis and Futuna	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
128.	Costa Rica	1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.7	1.7
129.	Dominica	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7
130.	Indonesia	0.8	1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.3
131.	Fiji	1.1	0.9	1	1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1	0.9	1	1.1	1.4	1.1	2	2.3	2	1.9	1.7	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.4
132.	Marshall Islands	1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0
133.	Tonga	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.0
	India	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7
134.	Armenia	-	-	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.8	1	1.1	1	1.1	1.2	1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.7
135.	Morocco	0.9	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
136.	Namibia	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.2
137.	Peru	1	0.9	0.9	1	1	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1	1	1	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.8
138.	Albania	2.3	1.2	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	1	1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
139.	Angola	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.6	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
140.	Belize	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.7	1.5	2.5	2.7	2.8	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.7
141.	Bolivia	0.8	0.8	1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.1	1	1	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
142.	Colombia	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.6
143.	Gabon	5.0	1.5	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.1	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4
144.	Georgia	-	-	3.1	2.0	1.3	0.5	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.0
146.	Moldova	-	-	4.8	3.6	2.8	2.6	2.7	1.7	1.5	1.1	0.9	0.9	1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4
147.	Vietnam	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0
148.	Honduras	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1	1.1	1.1	1	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.1
149.	El Salvador	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1	1.1	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1
150.	Kyrgyzstan	-	-	2.5	1.9	1.3	1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1	0.9	0.8	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2
151.	Tajikistan	-	-	1.3	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
152.	Guatemala	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.7
153.	Yemen	0.8	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9
154.	Bhutan	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.8
155.	Pakistan	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
156.	Samoa	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.3
157.	Swaziland	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
158.	Nicaragua	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
159.	Philippines	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9
160.	São Tomé and Príncipe	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6
161.	Zimbabwe	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1	1	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7
162.	Paraguay	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8
163.	Cape Verde	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.9
164.	Djibouti	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
165.	Mauritania	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
166.	Federated States of Micronesia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2	1.2
167.	Nigeria	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5
168.	Palestine	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6
169.	Sri Lanka	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8
170.	Benin	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
171.	Papua New Guinea	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7
172.	Senegal	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6
173.	Vanuatu	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6
174.	Western Sahara	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5
175.	Republic of the Congo	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5
176.	Ghana	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4
177.	Solomon Islands	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
178.	Bangladesh	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
179.	Cambodia	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
180.	Cameroon	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
181.	Ivory Coast	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
182.	Kenya	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
183.	Kiribati	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.6
184.	Laos	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
185.	Myanmar	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
186.	Sudan	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
187.	Comoros	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
188.	Gambia	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
189.	Guinea-Bissau	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
190.	Haiti	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
191.	Liberia	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
192.	Sierra Leone	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
193.	Timor-Leste	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
194.	Togo	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
195.	Zambia	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
196.	Burkina Faso	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
197.	Central African Republic	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
198.	Eritrea	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
199.	Ethiopia	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
200.	Guinea	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
201.	Madagascar	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
202.	Malawi	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
203.	Mozambique	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
204.	Nepal	0	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
205.	Niger	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
206.	Rwanda	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
207.	Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
208.	Uganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
209.	Tanzania	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
210.	Afghanistan	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
211.	Burundi	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
212.	Chad	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
213.	Democratic Republic of the Congo	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
214.	Mali	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
-	Soviet Union	13.5	13.0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
-	Czechoslovakia	14.0	12.9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
-	Yugoslavia	5.8	4.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Notes

Source: United Nations Millennium Development Goals Indicators (accessed 27 September 2012).

↑ "United Nations Statistics Division". United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved 2012-09-27.
↑ Schrooten, L; De Vlieger, Ina; Int Panis, Luc; Styns, R. Torfs, K; Torfs, R (2008). "Inventory and forecasting of maritime emissions in the Belgian sea territory, an activity based emission model". Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 667–676. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.071.
↑ Sofia Teives Henriques and Karol J. Borowiecki, "The Drivers of Long-run CO2 Emissions: A Global Perspective since 1800" EHES Working Papers in Economic History No. 62, 2014.
↑ http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=EN.ATM.CO2E.PC&country=#
↑ CDIAC: Taiwan National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2007
↑ CDIAC: Top 20 Emitting Nations Based on Latest (2009) Per Capita Emissions

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