Cañadon Asfalto Formation
| Cañadon Asfalto Formation Stratigraphic range: Middle to Late Jurassic | |
|---|---|
|  Formation map and location | |
| Type | Geological formation | 
The Cañadon Asfalto Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation.
Vertebrate fauna
Amphibians
| Amphibians reported from the Cañadon Asfalto Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images | 
| N. degiustoi | Cañadon Bagual | Many articulated, mostly complete skeletons.[1] | Can be distinguished from N. reigsi by features of the skull. | 
 | ||
| N. reigsi | Cañadon Bagual | Most of a partially articulated skeleton and skull.[1] | Can be distinguished from N. degiustoi by features of the skull. | |||
Turtles
| Turtles reported from the Cañadon Asfalto Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images | 
| C. antiqua | Queso Rallado | Most of a skull, carapace, and plastron.[1] | A stem turtle outside both extant groups. | |||
Pterosaurs
| Amphibians reported from the Cañadon Asfalto Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images | 
| A. koi | Canadón Carrizal | A braincase, as well as a mandible and cervical vertebrae.[2] | ||||
Dinosaurs
| Dinosaurs reported from the Cañadon Asfalto Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images | 
| C. currumili | Central Patagonia | La Chacritas | Partial articulated skeleton.[3] | A relative of Piatnitzkysaurus (also from this formation). | 
 | |
| E. mefi | Central Patagonia | Jugo Luco | A nearly complete articulated skeleton.[4] | A primitive abelisaurian about 6 to 6.5 m (20 to 21 ft) long. | 
 | |
| M. condorensis | Central Patagonia | Queso Rallado | Partial articulated specimen.[5] | A primitive and small heterodontosaurid. | ||
| P. fariasi | Central Patagonia | Cerro Condor | Many specimens, including a partial skull.[6] | A non-neosauropodan eusauropodan, one of three from the formation. | 
 | |
| P. floresi | Two "fragmentary skulls with associated postcranium."[7] | 
 | ||||
| V. chubutensis | "Partial skeleton consisting of presacral and sacral vertebrae, pelvis, [and] hindlimb."[8] | |||||
Mammals
| Mammals reported from the Cañadon Asfalto Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images | 
| A. fariasorum | Patagonia | Queso Rallado | Jaws and several post-cranial elements.[9] | 
 | ||
| A. patagonicus | Patagonia | Queso Rallado | Dental remains.[1] | Related to Henosferus in Henosferidae. | ||
| H. molus | Patagonia | Queso Rallado | Dental remains.[1] | Related to Asfaltomylos in Henosferidae. | ||
| Condorodon | C. spanios | Patagonia | Queso Rallado | Dental remains. | An "amphilestid".[10] | |
Plant remains
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baculatisporites | B. comaumensis | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Spores.[11] | Spores from the family Osmundaceae. | |
| Dictyophyllidites | D. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Spores.[11] | Spores of the family Osmundaceae. | |
| Nevesisporites | N. cf. radiatus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Spores.[11] | Spores of the group Bryophyta. | |
| cf. Rugulatisporites | cf. R. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Spores.[11] | Spores of the family Osmundaceae. | |
| Alisporites | A. similis | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Caytoniaceae. | |
| A. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Caytoniaceae. | ||
| Araucariacites | A. australis | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Araucariaceae. | |
| A. fissus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Araucariaceae. | ||
| Callialasporites | C. dampieri | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Araucariaceae. | |
| C. microvelatus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Araucariaceae. | ||
| C. turbatus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Araucariaceae. | ||
| Cerebropollenites | C. macroverrucosus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Taxodiaceae. | |
| Classopollis | C. classoides | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Cheirolepidiaceae. | |
| C. intrareticulatus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Cheirolepidiaceae. | ||
| C. simplex | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Cheirolepidiaceae. | ||
| Exesipollenites | E. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Cheirolepidiaceae. | |
| Perinopollenites | P. elatoides | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| Phrixipollenites | P. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| Podocarpadites | P. verrucosus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| P. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Podocarpaceae. | ||
| Microcachryidites | M. castellanosii | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Pollen.[11] | Pollen of the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| B. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Algae.[11] | Algae of the family Botryococcaceae. | 
 | |
| Ovoidites | O. spp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Algae.[11] | Algae of the family Zygnemataceae. | |
| L. sp. | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Algae.[11] | Algae of the family Prasinophyceae. | ||
| Equisetites | E. approximatus | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the group Equisetales. | |
| C. grahami | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Osmundaceae. |  | |
| S. patagonica | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the group Filicales. | 
 | |
| S. hallei | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the group Filicales. | ||
| Scleropteris | S. furcata | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the group Pteridospermata. | |
| Araucaritites | A. chuchensis | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Araucariaceae. | |
| P. divaricatum | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Araucariaceae. | ||
| P. fiestmantelli | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Araucariaceae. | ||
| Elatoclaudus | E. conferta | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Podocarpaceae. | |
| E. jabalpurensis | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Podocarpaceae. | ||
| A. ungeri | Central Patagonia | Cañadon Lahuincó | Plants.[11] | Plants of the family Taxodiaceae. | ||
See also
Footnotes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Escapa, I.H.; Sterli, J.; Pol, D.; Nicoli, L. (2008). "Jurassic Tetrapods and Flora of Cañadon Asfalto Formation in Cerro Cóndor Area, Chubut Province" (PDF). Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina. 63 (4): 613–624.
- ↑ Codorniú, L.; Carabajal, A.P.; Pol, D.; Unwin, D.; Rauhut, O.W.M (2016). "A Jurassic pterosaur from Patagonia and the origin of the pterodactyloid neurocranium". PeerJ. 4: e2311. doi:10.7717/peerj.2311.
- ↑ Rauhut, O.W.M. (2005). "Osteology and relationships of a new theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia" (PDF). Palaeontology. 48 (1): 87–110. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2004.00436.x.
- ↑  Diego Pol & Oliver W. M. Rauhut (2012). "A Middle Jurassic abelisaurid from Patagonia and the early diversification of theropod dinosaurs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1804): 3170–5. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0660. PMC 3385738 . PMID 22628475. . PMID 22628475.
- ↑ Pol, D.; Rauhut, O.W.M.; Becerra, M. (2011). "A Middle Jurassic heterodontosaurid dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of heterodontosaurids". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (5): 369–379. doi:10.1007/s00114-011-0780-5. PMID 21452054.
- ↑ Rahut, O.W.M. (2003). "A Dentary of Patagosaurus (Sauropoda) from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia". Ameghiniana. 40 (3): 425–432. ISSN 0002-7014.
- ↑ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 72.
- ↑ "Table 13.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 262.
- ↑ Gaetano, L.C.; Rougier, G.W. (2011). "New materials of Argentoconodon fariasorum (Mammaliaformes, Triconodontidae) from the Jurassic of Argentina and its bearing on triconodont phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 829–843. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.589877.
- ↑ L. C. Gaetano and G. W. Rougier. 2012. First amphilestid from South America: a molariform from the Jurassic Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Mammalian Evolution
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Volkheimer, W.; Quattrocchio, M.; Cabaleri, N.; García, V. (2011). "Palynology and paleoenvironment of the Jurassic lacustrine Cañadón Asfalto Formation at Cañadón Lahuincó locality, Chubut Province, Central Patagonia, Argentina". Revista Española de Micropaleontología. 40 (1-2): 77–96. ISSN 0556-655X.
References
- Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.







