Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase

Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.26, alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase, alkyldihydroxyacetone phosphate synthetase, alkyl DHAP synthetase, alkyl-DHAP, dihydroxyacetone-phosphate acyltransferase, DHAP-AT) is an enzyme associated with Type 3 Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata.^[1]^[2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

1-acyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + a long-chain alcohol

\rightleftharpoons

an alkyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + a long-chain acid anion

References

↑ Brown, A.J.; Snyder, F. (1982). "Alkyldihydroxyacetone-P synthase. Solubilization, partial purification, new assay method, and evidence for a ping-pong mechanism". J. Biol. Chem. 257 (15): 8835–8839. PMID 7096336.
↑ Wykle, R.L.; Piantadosi, C.; Snyder, F. (1972). "The role of acyldihydroxyacetone phosphate, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate in the biosynthesis of O-alkyl glycerolipids by microsomal enzymes of Ehrlich ascites tumor". J. Biol. Chem. 247 (9): 2944–2948. PMID 4401994.

External links

Alkylglycerone-phosphate synthase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Peroxisomal and lysosomal proteins

Enzymes	Mevalonate kinase Catalase Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase HSD17B4 AMACR

Transporters	SLC27A2

Structure/Peroxin	PEX1 PXMP3 PEX3 PEX5 PEX6 PEX7 PEX10 PEX11A PEX11B PEX11G PEX12 PEX13 PEX14 PEX16 PEX19 PEX26

LAMP	CD68 LAMP1 LAMP2 LAMP3

see also intermediates, disorders

Transferases: alkyl and aryl (EC 2.5)

2.5.1	Dimethylallyltranstransferase Thiaminase I Methionine adenosyltransferase Riboflavin synthase Dihydropteroate synthase Spermidine synthase Glutathione S-transferase Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase Spermine synthase Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Farnesyltransferase Geranylgeranyltransferase type 1 Porphobilinogen deaminase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

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